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KMID : 1098419950030030251
Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
1995 Volume.3 No. 3 p.251 ~ p.258
Increment of Germanium Contents in Angelica keiskei Koidz . and Panax ginseng G . A . Meyer by In Vitro Propagation
À̸¸»ó/Lee, Man Sang
³²±Ã½Â¹Ú/±ÇÅ¿À/ÀÌÁ¾È£/NamKoong, Seung Bak/Kwon, Tae Oh/Lee, Joong Ho
Abstract
This study was carried out to find optimum concentration of germanium compounds and pH of medium on the induction and growth of callus from A. keiskei and P. ginseng and to intend to increase Ge. absorption by calli while those calli were subculturing on MS medium. Callus from a. keiskei was rarely induced under light condition. Under dark condition, callus in¡©duction from A. keiskei was good up to 5ppm, retarded at 50ppm of $GeO_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö, or C. E. Ge. O., and rarely done at 100 ppm of $GeO_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö but was somewhat well at 100 ppm of C. E. Ge. O. The induction and growth of callus was good in order of pH 5. 7 > pH 5. 4 > pH 6. 0 Under light condition, the growth of callus induced from P. ginseng was poor at $1{\sim}10\;ppm$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö of $GeO_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö, or C. E. Ge. O., but shooting from callus occurred frequently. Under dark condtion, the growth of callus from A. keiskei was good up to 5 ppm of $GeO_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö, or C. E. Ge. O. and was rarely done at 50 ppm of $GeO_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö, but was somewhat well even at 100 ppm of C. E. Ge. O. Shooting from callus occurred frequently in a. keiskei, especially at pH 5.7. The growth of callus from P. ginseng was poor at 10 ppm of $GeO_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö, or 50 ppm of C. E. Ge. O. Under dark condition, the amount of Ge absorption by callus induced from A. keiskei was much high¡©er than that from P. ginseng. The amount of Ge. absorption by callus treated with $GeO_2$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö, was higher than that treated with C. E. Ge. O.
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